Kali Linux explained.

Kali Linux

Kali is a Debian-based Linux distribution that is designed for digital forensics and penetration testing. It was developed by Offensive Security as a successor to their popular BackTrack Linux distribution.

Kali comes pre-installed with a wide range of security and penetration testing tools, including network scanners, vulnerability scanners, password crackers, and wireless hacking tools. It also includes tools for web application testing, social engineering, and digital forensics.

Kali can be run as a live operating system from a CD, USB, or SD card, or can be installed on a hard drive. It is maintained and updated regularly with the latest security tools and vulnerabilities.

It’s important to note that Kali Linux is a powerful tool that should only be used for ethical and legal purposes, such as testing the security of your own network or with permission from the owner of the network you are testing. Unauthorized or illegal use of Kali Linux or its tools can lead to severe legal consequences.

Software which is used in kali

Kali Linux includes a vast array of pre-installed software tools, which are categorized into different groups based on their functionality. Here are some of the popular software tools that come with Kali Linux:

1. Information Gathering Tools: Nmap, Recon-ng, Maltego, theHarvester, etc.
2. Vulnerability Assessment Tools: OpenVAS, Nikto, Skipfish, Arachni, etc.
3. Exploitation Tools: Metasploit Framework, SET (Social-Engineer Toolkit), Beef, etc.
4. Wireless Attacks Tools: Aircrack-ng, Reaver, Kismet, Fern Wifi Cracker, etc.
5. Web Application Assessment Tools: Burp Suite, Owasp ZAP, Wfuzz, Dirb, etc.
6. Password Attacks Tools: John the Ripper, Hydra, Medusa, Hashcat, etc.
7. Forensics Tools: Sleuth Kit, Autopsy, Volatility Framework, Binwalk, etc.
8. Reverse Engineering Tools: IDA Pro, Radare2, GDB, Immunity Debugger, etc.
9. Social Engineering Tools: King Phisher, Wifiphisher, etc.
10. Sniffing and Spoofing Tools: Wireshark, Ettercap, Bettercap, Tcpdump, etc.
11. Kali Linux also includes a range of other useful software tools, such as text editors, web browsers, media players, and system utilities.

List of all tools

Kali Linux comes with a vast array of pre-installed tools for security testing and digital forensics. Here is a comprehensive list of tools that come with Kali Linux:

Information Gathering Tools:

1. Nmap
2. Recon-ng
3. Maltego
4. theHarvester
5. Dmitry
6. Fierce
7. WhatWeb
8. OSINT framework
9. Wafw00f
10. Whois
11. Netdiscover
12. DNSenum
13. dnsrecon
14. dnswalk
15. Dnsmap
16. Fping
17. Hping3
18. Icmpush
19. Masscan
20. Unicornscan
21. Zenmap
22. SNMP check
23. SNMP walk

Vulnerability Assessment Tools:

1. OpenVAS
2. Nikto
3. Skipfish
4. Arachni
5. Nessus
6. Vulscan
7. w3af
8. BeEF
9. sqlmap
10. WebScarab
11. Skipfish
12. OWASP ZAP
13. sqlninja
14. wapiti
15. Vega

Exploitation Tools:

1. Metasploit Framework
2. SET (Social-Engineer Toolkit)
3. Exploitdb
4. Maltego
5. Bettercap
6. Ghost Phisher
7. RouterSploit
8. Beef
9. TheFatRat
10. Venom
11. Empire
12. Pupy

Wireless Attacks Tools:

1. Aircrack-ng
2. Reaver
3. Kismet
4. Fern Wifi Cracker
5. WiFi Pumpkin
6. Pixiewps
7. Bully
8. Wifiphisher
9. Fluxion
10. Cowpatty
11. Wifite

Web Application Assessment Tools:

1. Burp Suite
2. OWASP ZAP
3. Wfuzz
4. Dirb
5. Gobuster
6. Skipfish
7. Nikto
8. Arachni
9. sqlmap
10. xsser
11. JoomScan
12. WPScan
13. Vega
14. BeEF

Password Attacks Tools:

1. John the Ripper
2. Hydra
3. Medusa
4. Hashcat
5. Patator
6. CeWL
7. Maskprocessor
8. Ncrack
9. Crunch
10. Rainbowcrack
11. fcrackzip

Forensics Tools:

1. Sleuth Kit
2. Autopsy
3. Volatility Framework
4. Binwalk
5. Foremost
6. Bulk Extractor
7. Scalpel
8. Guymager
9. Wireshark
10. TShark
11. NetworkMiner
12. TCPdump

Reverse Engineering Tools:

1. IDA Pro
2. Radare2
3. GDB
4. Immunity Debugger
5. OllyDbg
6. Hopper
7. Angr
8. Capstone
9. PIN Tool
10. Frida

Social Engineering Tools:

1. King Phisher
2. Wifiphisher
3. SET (Social-Engineer Toolkit)
4. EvilGrade
5. SocialFish
6. BeeLogger

Sniffing and Spoofing Tools:

1. Wireshark
2. Ettercap
3. Bettercap
4. Tcpdump
5. SSLstrip
6. mitmproxy
7. Dsniff
8. Scapy
9. Mdk3
10. Dsniff

Other Tools:

1. Gedit
2. LibreOffice
3. Firefox
4. VLC media player
5. GNOME System Monitor
6. Filezilla
7. Chromium
8. GIMP
9. Inkscape
10. Thunderbird
11. Rarcrack
12. Tor Browser
13. BleachBit
14. Midnight Commander

Please note that this list may not be exhaustive, and there may be some variations in the exact tools included in different versions of Kali Linux